What
does Dakeng area point to? According to the government's division, it
contains the prior administrative changed part, including the boundary
of scenic area, its history and the space where local residents who
identified in their daily life. The identity refers to the residents who
immigrated in 1980s', the capitals of recreation industry and all people who
interacted in the social network at that time. As the margin was dynamic,
multidimensional and unfixed, the local identity of its history has been
debated on the local construction.
The
popular saying of Dakeng's name results from the valley about 350 meters
wide that the residents built and lived. Taiwan's Topographic Map, published
in 1904, has shown Dakeng's name, which is located in Dakeng Valley and
belonged to Dakeng Village by the government's administrative division. Most
people define Dakeng's boundaries by its natural position. Its eastern
boundary is the line from Touke Mountain to Erke Mountain. The northern
boundary is the Hsinshe River terraces. The southern boundary is the
Buzhikeng Stream and the western boundary is from Xipin Mountain to Dashamu
to Guanyin Mountain's crest line. By the administrative division, Dakeng
Villages include Cedongshang Fort, which is separated from jyungongliao
Village of the western Cedongxia Fort and Buzhi Village. That is, the
western part of Dakeng's administrative division has been reassigned, the
others still continue using nowadays. Therefore, the government's division
is definitely arranged by the natural landform.
In the End of Japanese Colonial
Period, the administrative division of Dakeng comprised "Dakeng Five Forts,"
viz Dakeng Fort One, Fort Two and Fort Three, which are Minde Village,
Dakeng Village and Dongshang Village now, respectively, and Buzhi Fort One
and Two, which are Buzhi Village and Minjheng Village now, respectively. In
addition, Jyungongliao Village was divided into Jyungong Fort One and Two,
which are Jyungong Village and Heping Village, respectively. Dakeng area was
brought into Taichung City in 1947. Except for Dakeng Fort Two, others have
all changed their toponyms. The Dakeng Five Forts were renamed Dakeng
Village, Minde Village, Dongshan Village, Minjheng Village and Buzhi
Village. They are identified by local residents as "Dakeng Five Villages."
In 1970's Taichung City's Plan
Structure, Dakeng area was divided into scenic area (approximately 2000
hectares) and protected area (approximately 1800 hectares). The west line is
based on the contour 200 meters high. Taichung City Government decided to
bring Dakeng Scenic Area into the city plan structure in 1973 and bring
Dakeng Village, Dongshan Village, Minjheng Village, Buzhi Village and Heping
Village into the scenic area in 1976. Hence, Dakeng Scenic Area has become a
margin in Dakeng and a new name for outsiders. However, this regional
margin provided the insiders a complicated feeling. On the other hand, the
government's permission to develop the land and to use 20 percent of
Coverage Ration (50 percent of outside) to "limit" the residents'
"development." But the statements of "Yangmingshan National Park" and
"Taichung's Back Garden" for the scenic area seem to offer the local a
vision of "development."
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